Skip to content

PEB v/s Steel & RC Building

Pre-engineered buildingsConventional Steel BuildingsConcrete Buildings
Structure WeightStructural Members used are tapered built up sections and are 10 to 20% lighter than conventional buildings.Structural Members used are Hot rolled T-sections which are of heavy weight.Structural members are solid rectangular sections of constant depth which makes the whole structure very heavy & bulky.
FoundationsSince the structural weight is low, Lightweight foundation with simple design is enough.Heavy structural weight makes it difficult to design the foundation. Foundation must be very heavy enough to bear the loads.Since the structural weight is high, foundation is also heavy and design is complicated & costly.
Clear Span (clear distance between columns)Members of pre-engineered buildings can offer large clear span up to 100 to 120 m without any intermediate supports.Maximum clear span offered by the conventional building members is 40 m only.Not more than 10m clear span is possible in reinforced concrete.
Delivery SpeedFaster delivery. It takes 6 to 8 weeks to construct 500 MT pre-engineered building after finalization of design.Very slow delivery. It takes 20 to 26 weeks to construct 500 MT conventional building after finalization of designSpeed of construction is slower than steel buildings, since reinforced concrete members need to be properly cured & has minimum scaffolding removal time.
Cost of ConstructionPrice per square meter is 30% less than the cost of conventional building.Price per square meter is very much higher.Cost is higher for buildings with more than 3 storey and when greater clear distance between columns are required.
Seismic ResistanceThese buildings offers good resistance against seismic actions since it is made of Lightweight flexible members.These cannot withstand against seismic forces because of their rigid heavy frames.Since structure weight is high, seismic forces are high.
Future Expansion of BuildingIt is easy to expand the pre-engineered building because of its simple connection design.It requires heavy budget and also difficult to expand the building.Future expansion has to be planned from the foundation stage itself. Provision has to be left for proper bonding for the structure to act as whole.
Erection SimplicityErection of PEB members is so simple and faster. Light equipment is enough.Erection in this case is slower and demands more labor. Heavy equipment is necessary.Erection requires constant supervision & testing for quality at site.

Leave a Reply